Papers with document-level relation extraction

16 papers
TTM-RE: Memory-Augmented Document-Level Relation Extraction (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document-level relation extraction are ineffective in exploiting the full potential of large amounts of training data with varied noise levels.
Approach: They propose a novel approach that integrates a trainable memory module with a noisy-robust loss function that accounts for the positive-unlabeled setting to unlock the full potential of large-scale noisy training data.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on a ReDocRED benchmark dataset with an absolute F1 score improvement of over 3%.
EmRel: Joint Representation of Entities and Embedded Relations for Multi-triple Extraction (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies only explore entity representations, but propose a novel triple perspective for relation extraction.
Approach: They propose to explicitly introduce relation representation and jointly represent it with entities to identify valid triples.
Outcome: The proposed method is based on ablations and document-level relation extraction and joint entity and relation extraction.
Learning Logic Rules for Document-Level Relation Extraction (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for document-level relation extraction relied on implicitly powerful representations, which makes the model less transparent.
Approach: They propose a probabilistic model for document-level relation extraction by learning logic rules.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models in relation performance and logical consistency.
Relation-Specific Attentions over Entity Mentions for Enhanced Document-Level Relation Extraction (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing document-level relation extraction methods do not distinguish between mention-level features and entity-level feature . document-based methods are more challenging because of multiple mentions of entities.
Approach: They propose a method which selectively attentions different entity mentions with respect to candidate relations and performs relation-specific representations of entities.
Outcome: The proposed method improves relation-specific representations of entities on two benchmark datasets.
Denoising Relation Extraction from Document-level Distant Supervision (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to generate auto-labeled sentences for relation extraction (RE) are difficult to extend to document-level relation extraction as noise from DS may be even multiplied in documents.
Approach: They propose a pre-trained model which de-emphasizes noisy DS data via multiple pre-training tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model can capture useful information from noisy data and achieve promising results on the large-scale DocRE benchmark.
Rethinking Document-Level Relation Extraction: A Reality Check (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent efforts push up performance boundaries of document-level relation extraction (DocRE) but these efforts are not promising.
Approach: They construct four types of entity mention attacks to examine model robustness . they also have a close check on model usability in a more realistic setting .
Outcome: The proposed model is based on a strong or untenable assumption in common . the model is robust under four types of mention attacks and usable in a realistic setting .
Modeling Task Interactions in Document-Level Joint Entity and Relation Extraction (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on document-level relation extraction has focused on end-to-end setting that extracts global entities and relations jointly.
Approach: They propose to introduce a two-way interaction between COREF and RE that is specifically designed to leverage task characteristics, bridging decisions of two tasks for direct task interference.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves the best performance by up to 2.3/5.1 F1 over the baseline.
Modular Self-Supervision for Document-Level Relation Extraction (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Prior work on information extraction tends to focus on binary relations within sentences . practical applications often require extracting complex relations across large text spans .
Approach: They propose to decompose document-level relation extraction into relation detection and argument resolution, taking inspiration from Davidsonian semantics.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in biomedical machine reading for precision oncology by 20 absolute F1 points.
Does Recommend-Revise Produce Reliable Annotations? An Analysis on Missing Instances in DocRED (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Document-level relation extraction is a challenging task as it requires reasoning across multiple sentences.
Approach: They propose to use a recommend-revise scheme to reduce the workload of annotators by providing them with candidate relation instances from distant supervision to supplement and remove relational facts.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the first large-scale and human-annotated dataset for relation extraction.
Connecting the Dots: Document-level Neural Relation Extraction with Edge-oriented Graphs (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to document-level relation extraction use nodes and edges as relations between nodes.
Approach: They propose an edge-oriented graph neural model for document-level relation extraction that uses different types of nodes and edges to create a document-based graph.
Outcome: The proposed model can learn intra- and inter-sentence relations using multi-instance learning internally.
Revisiting DocRED - Addressing the False Negative Problem in Relation Extraction (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Using incomplete annotations, we find that false negative samples are prevalent in the DocRED dataset . we reannotate 4,053 documents in the dataset by adding the missed relation triples back to the original DocRED.
Approach: They propose to re-annotate 4,053 documents in the document-level relation extraction dataset by adding missing relation triples back to the original DocRED.
Outcome: The proposed dataset improves on the existing DocRED dataset by 13 F1 points.
Federated Document-Level Biomedical Relation Extraction with Localized Context Contrast (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on relation extraction focus on document-level training without sharing raw medical texts.
Approach: They propose a federated framework for relation extraction that enables collaborative training without sharing raw medical texts.
Outcome: The proposed framework extends document-level relation extraction to a federated environment.
Consistent Document-level Relation Extraction via Counterfactuals (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Document-level relation extraction models trained on factual data exhibit inconsistent behavior, relying on spurious signals such as specific entities and external knowledge to extract triples.
Approach: They propose a counterfactual data generation approach for document-level relation extraction datasets using entity replacement to generate triples from factual data.
Outcome: The proposed approach extracts triples from factual data but fails on counterfactual modification.
Combining Supervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Label Classification Tasks with Partial Labels (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing supervised learning methods rely on human annotations, but multi-label tasks pose challenges due to the specific domain knowledge and large class sets.
Approach: They propose a framework that can be used to annotate a subset of positive classes from a multi-label dataset.
Outcome: The proposed framework is generalized and effective across multiple tasks.
On the Robustness of Document-Level Relation Extraction Models to Entity Name Variations (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing DocRE models which perform well may make more mistakes when merely changing the entity names in the document, hindering the generalization to novel entity names.
Approach: They propose a pipeline to generate entity-renamed documents by replacing the original entity names with names from Wikidata.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline generates entity-renamed documents by replacing the original entity names with names from Wikidata.
An Adaptive Multi-Threshold Loss and a General Framework for Collaborating Losses in Document-Level Relation Extraction (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to identify relations for a given entity pair within a document.
Approach: They propose to partition the label space into different sub-label spaces and learn an adaptive threshold for each sub-labeled space.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms single-loss methods on the concurrent application of multiple losses across four datasets.

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